Na'urar yankan Plasma na iya yanke kowane nau'in karafa waɗanda ke da wahalar yanke ta hanyar yanke iskar oxygen tare da iskar gas daban-daban, musamman ga ƙarfe mara ƙarfe (bakin ƙarfe, ƙarfe na carbon, aluminum, jan karfe, titanium, nickel) sakamako mafi kyau;
Babban fa'idarsa shine cewa kaurin yanke ba don manyan karafa ba ne, saurin yankan plasma yana da sauri, musamman lokacin yankan zanen gadon carbon na yau da kullun, saurin zai iya kaiwa sau 5-6 na hanyar yanke oxygen, yankan saman yana da santsi, nakasar thermal kadan ne, kuma kusan babu yankin da zafi ya shafa.
An haɓaka na'urar yankan plasma har zuwa yanzu, kuma iskar gas mai aiki wanda za'a iya amfani dashi (gas ɗin aiki shine matsakaicin matsakaici na arc na plasma da mai ɗaukar zafi, kuma narkewar ƙarfe a cikin incision dole ne a cire shi a lokaci guda) yana da tasiri mai girma akan halayen yanke, yankan inganci da saurin arc na plasma. suna da tasiri mai tasiri. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na plasma arc gas ɗin da aka fi amfani da su sune argon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, iska, tururin ruwa da wasu gases masu gauraye.
Ana amfani da injin yankan Plasma sosai a masana'antu daban-daban kamar motoci, locomotives, tasoshin matsa lamba, injinan sinadarai, masana'antar nukiliya, injina gabaɗaya, injinan gini, da tsarin ƙarfe.
Ma'anar tsarin aiki na kayan aikin plasma: ana haifar da baka tsakanin bututun ƙarfe (anode) da electrode (cathode) a cikin gun, don haka danshin da ke tsakanin yana ionized, don cimma yanayin plasma. A wannan lokacin, tururi mai ionized yana fitar da shi daga bututun ƙarfe a cikin nau'in jet ɗin plasma ta hanyar matsa lamba da aka haifar a ciki, kuma zafinsa yana kusan 8 000 ° C. Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya yanke kayan da ba za a iya konewa ba, welded, welded da sauran nau'ikan sarrafa zafi.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-10-2023
